Hard Off Corporation operates Japan's leading multi-format reuse retail chain, buying and selling second-hand electronics, apparel, furniture, hobby goods, automotive parts, and liquor through proprietary store brands including Hard Off, Off House, Mode Off, Garage Off, Hobby Off, and Liquor Off. The company operates both directly managed stores and a nationwide franchise (FC) network spanning all 47 prefectures in Japan, with international operations in the United States (California and Hawaii) and Taiwan. Its competitive strengths lie in its diversified multi-category reuse formats, an established franchise infrastructure providing royalty and merchandise supply revenues, and a growing global presence in the secondhand retail market.